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Sanct Bernhard Sport Fitness Set
Whether at home or on the go – this set is the key to your workout success! The set consists of: Protein Drink XXL 92 Strawberry-Vanilla Protein drink XXL 92 supplies perfectly selected proteins from whey isolate, calcium caseinate and egg to perfectly support muscle development and maintenance of the muscle mass. The drink is also recommended as an additional source of protein during figure-shaping training phases or increased protein requirements. The drink is complemented with the essential substances magnesium, zinc and vitamin B6, which all contribute towards a normal protein metabolism. A healthy immune system function is supported by zinc and vitamin B6. Fatigue is reduced thanks to the magnesium and vitamin B6 contained inside. Furthermore, the protein drink XXL 92 creates entirely new accentuation with its tasty hint of strawberry-vanilla. high-quality 3-component protein mixture with native, ultra-filtered whey isolate naturally contains BCAAs no artificial colourants Gluten-free and fructose-free Comfort Shaker 600 ml This high-quality, drip-safe 2-in-1 shaker offers pure comfort. The drink powder can be transported separately in its practical additional holder, meaning that you can prepare your shake fresh whenever you need it. A perfect companion, also for fast supply of nutrients after exertion - what more could a sportsperson wish for? Our practical tip: Using the 2-in-1 shaker, the ISOTONIC energy drink can be taken with you ready mixed for your phase of activity. The powder for fast regeneration is stored in the additional container and is available for use directly after sports. - BPA-free- Incl. arched screen (reduces clump formation)- Dishwasher-proof- Made in Germany Resistance Band The small and effective sporting equipment for streching, pilates, rehabilitation sport and physical therapy - including a workout leaflet (in german language). - Dimensions: 30 x 5 cm- Colour: yellow- Level: easy
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Sanct Bernhard Sport Resistance Band - 1 item
The small and effective sporting equipment for streching, Pilates, rehabilitation sport and physical therapy – including a workout leaflet (in german language). Dimensions: 30 x 5 cmColour: yellowLevel: easy
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Cotton Gloves - 5 item
Cream-white, soft, comfortable to wear. One size.
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Regeneration Treatment for the Back of the Hand-Set - 2 item
Regeneration Treatment for the Back of the HandDry, overworked hands need special care. This rich Regeneration Treatment with precious oils and nutritional substances such as sesame and avocado oil, shea butter and honey, reduces dryness and relieves skin tension and helps maintain skin's elasticity and flexibility. With panthenol, allantoin and vitamin E. Even rough and chapped hands look smooth and well cared in no time. Cotton gloves will help to have an intensive, regenerative care overnight. With panthenol, allantoin and vitamin E. Even rough and chapped hands look smooth and well cared in no time. Cotton gloves help to have an intensive, regenerative care overnight. Cotton GlovesCream-white, soft, comfortable to wear. 5 pairs, one size.
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2D/3D Training TurboCAD Deluxe 2020, English
2D/3D Training TurboCAD Deluxe 2020 Training material for TurboCAD Deluxe 2D/3D Training Guides for TurboCAD Deluxe includes 15 self-paced work sessions. A full instruction video on how to complete each task is included with each work session, along with a practical task drawing to produce a similar drawing with the tools learned. You can work along with each video, pause, rewind or fast-forward while you draw.lessons can be repeated as often as you like. 2D/3D Training Guides for TurboCAD Deluxe teach common 2D and 3D CAD skills necessary to efficiently operate TurboCAD Deluxe through easy to use, step-by-step sessions. Perfect for a classroom or self-study. The Easiest Way to Learn Computer-Aided Design with TurboCAD All key 2D features in TurboCAD are presented in the first program. Following basic introductory sessions are 16 learning tutorials. Over 220 videos are spread throughout the 16 tutorials to demonstrate the activities being presented. Once you have completed the 2D training guide, move to the 3D training guide for comprehensive solid modeling and rendering instruction. In the 3D guide, over 250 videos are spread throughout 15 sessions. With both the 2D and 3D guide, each session begins with a task worksheet with specific instructions about the session. All sessions are single session, from start to finish, which means drawings can easily be completed in the recommended time frame. Projects and practical sessions are also included so you can build your own projects from scratch. What's Included? Introduction and TurboCAD Basics at the beginning of each guide to put you on the fast track for learning TurboCAD 8 training sessions in the 2D training guide 8 training sessions in the 3D training guide Session summaries for a concise review of progress Rapid Reference Index for quick location of specific topics Google Dictionary & Google Translate support The Easiest Way to Learn 2D Computer-Aided Design with TurboCAD The Work Sessions Each session contains detailed, illustrated and video-animated instructions of a drawing, using a sequential, task-based structure. All drawings are started and finished in the same session, allowing you to produce print-ready layouts of your drawings. What you will learn in this Training Guide Setting up a new drawing using templates The TurboCAD user interface, including the Ribbon Workspace Style. Understanding Palettes, Toolbars and Menus. Interacting with Graphical Information such as the Status Bar, Inspector Bar, Coordinate Fields and Information Palettes. Learning how to utilize the power of Drawing Aids such as Layers, Grid and Snap Modes. Sketch tools and the use of 2D Line and Circle Geometry as well as Curved Lines and Contours, Bezier Curves and Construction objects. Understanding the power of Drawing & Geometric Constraints - powerful conceptual design tools which apply measurement and spatial design rules to objects. Object handling, transformation, duplication and modification. Understanding the concepts of Spatial Information and how to draw using Polar or Rectangular Coordinates using either Absolute or Relative coordinate positions. Extracting measurement information from objects such as Distance, Perimeter, Angle, Area, Curve Length, Volume and Surface area. Learn how to fully detail and annotate your drawings using Dimensions, Tolerances, Leader Arrows and how to apply Surface Roughness symbols to annotation objects. Cross-hatching and single, multi-line text and text tables are also instructed. Working with Formatted and External objects such as Groups, Blocks and the Library Palette. Understanding the concepts of Externally Referenced source and destination files and how to update all instances of externally referenced blocks in your drawing. Producing print-ready drawing layouts using Viewports with multiple drawing scale and layering capabilities. Architectural tools such as Exterior and Interior Walls, Doors, Windows and Roof Tools are also discussed and demonstrated, including using and applying various Door and Window Styles. The Easiest Way to Learn 3D Computer-Aided Design with TurboCAD The Work Sessions Each session contains detailed, illustrated and video-animated instructions of a design, using a sequential, task-based structure. Each design uses the recommended component-assembly method of designing and constructing solids. Modifications to each part are updated in real-time using the Part Tree History. All designs are started and finished in the same session, allowing you to produce multiple view, print-ready layouts of your drawings. What you will learn in this Training Guide This Training Guide is designed to cover the widest range possible of 3D tools which each Tutorial Session focusing on specific tasks. Some of the topics discussed and demonstrated in this Guide are: A bri...
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2D/3D Training Guides TurboCAD Mac, English
2D/3D Training Guides TurboCAD Mac Complete, Step-by-Step Tutorials for TurboCAD Mac graphical user interface Sketch Creation Tools Selection & Manipulation Tools Modification & Information Annotation tools Creating Drawing Layouts 3D Modeling Tools This Guide is presented in a tutorial format, allowing the user to follow the step-by-step instructions from concept to completion. This Guide is structured in a Tutorial Session and Task format and each session contains both a 2D Sketch and a 3D Model of the same design. TurboCAD Mac 2D/3D Training This multimedia training program aims to provide the TurboCAD Mac user with a comprehensive learning tool which spans 2D drawing and 3D design. This Guide is presented in a tutorial format, allowing the user to follow the step-by-step instructions from concept to completion. All the tutorial content in this guide contains designs which instruct how to create 2D geometry in order to produce 3D solid models in fluid start-to-finish tutorials. Each session contains an Introduction Sheet which illustrates in detail the sketch or model which will be produced during the session, complete with important information, estimated session duration and a fully completed drawing sample of the session. The drawing sample can be opened using your TurboCAD Mac software. Key Training Features 10 fully detailed sections on all the tools most frequently used in any 2D or 3D design Some of these include : The Graphical User Interface Sketch Creation Tools Selection & Manipulation Tools Modification & Information Annotation tools Creating Drawing Layouts 3D Modeling Tools woodworking tools Function & Operational Tools such as creating customizable context menus & shortcuts and adjusting the Griper Properties. 2D & 3D Self-Paced Tutorials So includes 16 self-paced work sessions containing the 2D Sketch and 3D Model of the same design. Each Worksheet contains detailed, colorful instructions on how to complete each task, including full animations per task. Each task contains full instructions in an animated, video format. Pause, rewind or fast-forward your videos while you draw. Drag the movie to another screen and use the instructions on your laptop to produce the designs and the movie on the second screen to check your progress. Progress through each session at your own pace, repeating any task as many times as necessary until you are ready to move to the next design. Tutorials 4 to 8 contain a full 5-part component to assembly design, progressively building the design with each tutorial. Access the TurboCAD Forum and Online User Guides for additional information from within your Training Guide. Get expert support from our Team from within your Training Guide.
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Regeneration Treatment for the Back of the Hand - 100 ml
Dry, overworked hands need special care. This rich Regeneration Treatment with precious oils and nutritional substances such as sesame and avocado oil, shea butter and honey, reduces dryness and relieves skintension and helps maintain skin's elasticity and flexibility. With panthenol, allantoin and vitamin E. Even rough and chapped hands look smooth and well cared in no time. Cotton gloves will help to have an intensive, regenerative care overnight.
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2D/3D Training Guides for TurboCAD 2020 Professional, English
2D/3D Training Guides for TurboCAD 2020 Professional Training material for TurboCAD Professional This comprehensive course takes you from Beginner to Advanced in a single course. Tutorial Sessions, all with video content. Also suitable for students learning CAD for the first time in a classroom setting, whether at school, college, university or any educational institution. Technical and Architectural examples provided. 2D/3D Training Guides for TurboCAD Professional teach common 2D and 3D CAD skills necessary to efficiently operate TurboCAD Professional through easy to use, step-by-step sessions. Perfect for a classroom or self-study. The Easiest Way to Learn Computer-Aided Design with TurboCAD All key 2D features in TurboCAD are presented in the first program. Following basic introductory sessions are 16 learning tutorials. Over 220 videos are spread throughout the 16 tutorials to demonstrate the activities being presented. Once you have completed the 2D training guide, move to the 3D training guide for comprehensive solid modeling and rendering instruction. In the 3D guide, over 250 videos are spread throughout 15 sessions. With both the 2D and 3D guide, each session begins with a task worksheet with specific instructions about the session. All sessions are single session, from start to finish, which means drawings can easily be completed in the recommended time frame. Projects and practical sessions are also included so you can build your own projects from scratch. What's Included? Introduction and TurboCAD Basics at the beginning of each guide to put you on the fast track for learning TurboCAD 8 training sessions in the 2D training guide 8 training sessions in the 3D training guide Session summaries for a concise review of progress Rapid Reference Index for quick location of specific topics Google Dictionary & Google Translate support The Easiest Way to Learn 2D Computer-Aided Design with TurboCAD The Work Sessions Each session contains detailed, illustrated and video-animated instructions of a drawing, using a sequential, task-based structure. All drawings are started and finished in the same session, allowing you to produce print-ready layouts of your drawings. What you will learn in this Training Guide Setting up a new drawing using templates The TurboCAD user interface, including the Ribbon Workspace Style. Understanding Palettes, Toolbars and Menus. Interacting with Graphical Information such as the Status Bar, Inspector Bar, Coordinate Fields and Information Palettes. Learning how to utilize the power of Drawing Aids such as Layers, Grid and Snap Modes. Sketch tools and the use of 2D Line and Circle Geometry as well as Curved Lines and Contours, Bezier Curves and Construction objects. Understanding the power of Drawing & Geometric Constraints - powerful conceptual design tools which apply measurement and spatial design rules to objects. Object handling, transformation, duplication and modification. Understanding the concepts of Spatial Information and how to draw using Polar or Rectangular Coordinates using either Absolute or Relative coordinate positions. Extracting measurement information from objects such as Distance, Perimeter, Angle, Area, Curve Length, Volume and Surface area. Learn how to fully detail and annotate your drawings using Dimensions, Tolerances, Leader Arrows and how to apply Surface Roughness symbols to annotation objects. Cross-hatching and single, multi-line text and text tables are also instructed. Working with Formatted and External objects such as Groups, Blocks and the Library Palette. Understanding the concepts of Externally Referenced source and destination files and how to update all instances of externally referenced blocks in your drawing. Producing print-ready drawing layouts using Viewports with multiple drawing scale and layering capabilities. Architectural tools such as Exterior and Interior Walls, Doors, Windows and Roof Tools are also discussed and demonstrated, including using and applying various Door and Window Styles. The Easiest Way to Learn 3D Computer-Aided Design with TurboCAD The Work Sessions Each session contains detailed, illustrated and video-animated instructions of a design, using a sequential, task-based structure. Each design uses the recommended component-assembly method of designing and constructing solids. Modifications to each part are updated in real-time using the Part Tree History. All designs are started and finished in the same session, allowing you to produce multiple view, print-ready layouts of your drawings. What you will learn in this Training Guide This Training Guide is designed to cover the widest range possible of 3D tools which each Tutorial Session focusing on specific tasks. Some of the topics discussed and demonstrated in this Guide are: A brief recap of the Tu...
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CorelDraw Graphics Suite 365 Win/MAC
Creativity meets productivity with Corel Draw Graphics Suite CorelDRAW® Graphics Suite is your full-featured, professional design toolkit that lets you create stunning vector illustrations, layouts, photo editing and typography projects with absolute efficiency. An affordable subscription offers incredible value with instant, guaranteed access to exclusive new features and content, cutting-edge performance, and support for the latest technologies. Design Create unique illustrations, signage, logos and more - on Windows or Mac and on the go with CorelDRAW.appTM. Collaborate With CorelDRAW.app, you can collaborate with clients and colleagues and get real-time feedback from one or more reviewers. Get it done Achieve exceptional results in less time, thanks to highly productive tools for any type of output. All the Corel Draw Graphics Suite tools you need to tackle any project CorelDRAW® Vector illustration and page layout Create anything with this powerful, full-featured graphic design application for vector illustration, page layout and more. CAPTURETM. Screen Capture Capture and save images of your computer screen, including the entire screen, individual windows or menu lists, with just one click. Corel PHOTO-PAINTTM. Image editing and pixel-based design Process images at the highest level with robust, AI-powered Corel PHOTO-PAINT and use an integrated workflow with CorelDRAW. Corel® Font Manager Explore and manage fonts Organize and manage your font library with the simple and intuitive Corel Font Manager and use your favorite fonts without installing them. CorelDRAW.appTM Browser-based vector illustration and graphic design Use CorelDRAW.app on the web or iPad to conveniently review files together or design on the go. AfterShotTM HDR RAW photo editor Make professional corrections and enhancements to RAW or JPEG photos and create high dynamic range images with AfterShot HDR. Available in English, German and Japanese The sky's the limit! Branding and Marketing CorelDRAW Graphics Suite provides creative professionals in the advertising and publishing industries, as well as small businesses creating internal marketing materials, with the right tools to create everything from eye-catching brand identities to enticing sales tools. Signage and Large Format Printing Professionals in the sign and printing industry rely on CorelDRAW® to create artwork for a variety of print outputs, thanks to its powerful color management engine and excellent prepress tools. Apparel and Textiles CorelDRAW Graphics Suite has all the tools you need to create and output designs for the fashion industry, whether you're in screen printing, embroidery, direct-to-garment or apparel. Retail and e-commerce CorelDRAW Graphics Suite provides retail professionals with specialized tools for web and print, whether designing point-of-sale promotions or creating assets to enhance an online store. Blueprints, Maps and Schematics CorelDRAW is a trusted partner in engineering, manufacturing and construction companies for creating product and parts illustrations, diagrams, schematics and other complicated visual representations. CorelDRAW® Technical Suite provides technical communication professionals with a comprehensive set of specialized tools for creating technical documents, reviewing and publishing detailed illustrations. Illustration and fine art Illustrators and artists can combine their classic art practice with CorelDRAW's advanced vector illustration technology to create beautiful, sophisticated artwork. Subscribe to the latest and greatest Take advantage of a CorelDRAW Graphics Suite subscription that entitles you to exclusive new features and content not available elsewhere. NEW Faster photo editing Unleash your creativity with new non-destructively stackable adjustment presets and a completely redesigned Adjustment Dock that's up to 10 times faster than before. Look forward to a number of custom enhancements to commonly used photo editing features and an updated adjustment menu with new tools, keyboard shortcuts, and commands. NEW Optimized learning experience Find personalized learning content in the new Learning docker, and browse online content as you create it in the Explore tab. With optimizations that put customized training at your fingertips, you'll succeed faster without leaving CorelDRAW to brush up on tools and techniques. NEW customer-inspired features Take advantage of many enhanced features based on direct suggestions from our loyal users - from time-saving improvements to Multi-Page View and Pages to valuable image editing and export enhancements. Contribute to the design and development of CorelDRAW Graphics Suite by submitting your ideas and voting on others to make them a reality! What's new in CorelDRAW Graphics Suite Professional design tools at your fingertips Vector Illustration Use CorelDRAW's powerful vector illustration tools to transform simple lines and shapes into complex works of art. Create curves with many ...
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CorelDraw Graphics Suite 365 Win/MAC
Creativity meets productivity with Corel Draw Graphics Suite CorelDRAW® Graphics Suite is your full-featured, professional design toolkit that lets you create stunning vector illustrations, layouts, photo editing and typography projects with absolute efficiency. An affordable subscription offers incredible value with instant, guaranteed access to exclusive new features and content, cutting-edge performance, and support for the latest technologies. Design Create unique illustrations, signage, logos and more - on Windows or Mac and on the go with CorelDRAW.appTM. Collaborate With CorelDRAW.app, you can collaborate with clients and colleagues and get real-time feedback from one or more reviewers. Get it done Achieve exceptional results in less time, thanks to highly productive tools for any type of output. All the Corel Draw Graphics Suite tools you need to tackle any project CorelDRAW® Vector illustration and page layout Create anything with this powerful, full-featured graphic design application for vector illustration, page layout and more. CAPTURETM. Screen Capture Capture and save images of your computer screen, including the entire screen, individual windows or menu lists, with just one click. Corel PHOTO-PAINTTM. Image editing and pixel-based design Process images at the highest level with robust, AI-powered Corel PHOTO-PAINT and use an integrated workflow with CorelDRAW. Corel® Font Manager Explore and manage fonts Organize and manage your font library with the simple and intuitive Corel Font Manager and use your favorite fonts without installing them. CorelDRAW.appTM Browser-based vector illustration and graphic design Use CorelDRAW.app on the web or iPad to conveniently review files together or design on the go. AfterShotTM HDR RAW photo editor Make professional corrections and enhancements to RAW or JPEG photos and create high dynamic range images with AfterShot HDR. Available in English, German and Japanese The sky's the limit! Branding and Marketing CorelDRAW Graphics Suite provides creative professionals in the advertising and publishing industries, as well as small businesses creating internal marketing materials, with the right tools to create everything from eye-catching brand identities to enticing sales tools. Signage and Large Format Printing Professionals in the sign and printing industry rely on CorelDRAW® to create artwork for a variety of print outputs, thanks to its powerful color management engine and excellent prepress tools. Apparel and Textiles CorelDRAW Graphics Suite has all the tools you need to create and output designs for the fashion industry, whether you're in screen printing, embroidery, direct-to-garment or apparel. Retail and e-commerce CorelDRAW Graphics Suite provides retail professionals with specialized tools for web and print, whether designing point-of-sale promotions or creating assets to enhance an online store. Blueprints, Maps and Schematics CorelDRAW is a trusted partner in engineering, manufacturing and construction companies for creating product and parts illustrations, diagrams, schematics and other complicated visual representations. CorelDRAW® Technical Suite provides technical communication professionals with a comprehensive set of specialized tools for creating technical documents, reviewing and publishing detailed illustrations. Illustration and fine art Illustrators and artists can combine their classic art practice with CorelDRAW's advanced vector illustration technology to create beautiful, sophisticated artwork. Subscribe to the latest and greatest Take advantage of a CorelDRAW Graphics Suite subscription that entitles you to exclusive new features and content not available elsewhere. NEW Faster photo editing Unleash your creativity with new non-destructively stackable adjustment presets and a completely redesigned Adjustment Dock that's up to 10 times faster than before. Look forward to a number of custom enhancements to commonly used photo editing features and an updated adjustment menu with new tools, keyboard shortcuts, and commands. NEW Optimized learning experience Find personalized learning content in the new Learning docker, and browse online content as you create it in the Explore tab. With optimizations that put customized training at your fingertips, you'll succeed faster without leaving CorelDRAW to brush up on tools and techniques. NEW customer-inspired features Take advantage of many enhanced features based on direct suggestions from our loyal users - from time-saving improvements to Multi-Page View and Pages to valuable image editing and export enhancements. Contribute to the design and development of CorelDRAW Graphics Suite by submitting your ideas and voting on others to make them a reality! What's new in CorelDRAW Graphics Suite Professional design tools at your fingertips Vector Illustration Use CorelDRAW's powerful vector illustration tools to transform simple lines and shapes into complex works of art. Create curves with many ...
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Movie Studio 2023 Suite
Are you a passionate filmmaker or just want to turn your footage into impressive movies? Then you should check out Movie Studio! Whether you shot your footage quickly on your phone or filmed professionally, Movie Studio lets you turn your footage into stunning, high-quality movies in just minutes. Use Movie Studio's versatile deep color correction to bring out the best in your footage. Create lifelike images that will wow your viewers. Color correction also lets you create stunning atmospheres and put your footage in perspective. Add the finishing touches to your footage with title animations. Movie Studio lets you choose from a wide selection of templates that make it effortless for even beginners to achieve impressive results. Create movies that shine without extensive training and unnecessarily complicated steps. Movie Studio is suitable for any setup, whether you're using entry-level equipment or high-end workstations. With this program, you can get the most out of your hardware and work seamlessly. Whether you're a hobbyist filmmaker or want to produce professional movies, Movie Studio is the perfect choice for you. With Movie Studio, you can: Turn your footage into stunning movies Use Deep Color Correction to create lifelike images Use title animations to add the finishing touches to your movie Effortlessly achieve impressive results, even without extensive training Work smoothly with any hardware Without any expensive or complicated software, Movie Studio lets you unleash your creativity and produce stunning movies. It's easy to use, with an intuitive interface that lets you turn your ideas into reality and wow your audience. Try it today and see how easy and effective it is to produce high-quality movies with Movie Studio. Use deep-color color correction and title animations to spotlight your footage and create stunning atmospheres. Whether you're a beginner or a pro, Movie Studio lets you create movies that will wow your viewers! System requirements for Movie Studio 2023: Operating System: Windows 10 (64-bit versions) Processor: 2.5 GHz (quad-core) or higher Memory: 8 GB RAM or higher Graphics Card: NVIDIA GeForce 9xx series or higher with at least 1 GB VRAM AMD/ATI Radeon HD 5xxx series or higher with at least 1 GB VRAM Intel HD Graphics 4xxx series or higher Hard disk space: 2 GB for program installation Additional disk space for temporary files and exports (at least 10 GB recommended) Sound card: Windows-compatible sound card Internet connection: Required for registration, validation, and certain program functions. The software can also be used offline. Additional requirements for using 360° videos: Windows 10 (64-bit versions) with the Creators Update or higher Compatible 360° camera or suitable panorama tool for creating 360° videos VR headset for viewing 360° videos Please note that the minimum requirements of MAGIX Movie Studio 2023 are lower than the recommended requirements. However, if you want the best possible performance and quality, you should make sure that your system meets the recommended system requirements.
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Organic Elderberry juice - 1 litre
Elderberries are well-tried and good for a healthy nutrition. The color-giving anthocyanins play a big role, since they help protect from free radicals. It is very soothing to drink the juice hot when the weather is clammy.
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Similar search terms for Electron:
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What is a unbound electron and a free electron pair?
An unbound electron is an electron that is not associated with an atom or molecule, meaning it is free to move independently. A free electron pair refers to a pair of unbound electrons that are not part of a chemical bond and are free to move around. These free electrons play a crucial role in various physical and chemical processes, such as conductivity in metals and chemical reactions.
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What is an unbound electron and a free electron pair?
An unbound electron is an electron that is not associated with an atom or molecule, meaning it is free to move independently. A free electron pair refers to two electrons that are not involved in bonding with other atoms, allowing them to move freely within a material. Both unbound electrons and free electron pairs play important roles in various physical and chemical processes, such as conducting electricity in metals or participating in chemical reactions.
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When does electron absorption occur and when does electron emission occur?
Electron absorption occurs when an electron gains energy and moves to a higher energy level within an atom or molecule. This can happen when the electron absorbs a photon of light or heat energy. On the other hand, electron emission occurs when an electron loses energy and moves to a lower energy level, releasing a photon of light or heat energy in the process. This can happen when an electron is excited to a higher energy level and then returns to its original energy level.
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What state do particles obtain through electron uptake and electron release?
Particles obtain a charged state through electron uptake and electron release. When a particle gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged, and when it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged. This process of gaining or losing electrons is known as ionization, and it results in the formation of ions with a net positive or negative charge.
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What is electron migration?
Electron migration refers to the movement of electrons within a material or between different materials. This movement can occur due to an electric field, temperature gradient, or other factors that influence the flow of electrons. Electron migration is a key process in electronic devices and can impact the performance and reliability of these devices. It is important to understand and control electron migration to ensure the proper functioning of electronic systems.
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What is electron transfer?
Electron transfer is the movement of electrons from one atom or molecule to another. This process can occur through various mechanisms, such as oxidation-reduction reactions or in the context of electron transport chains in biological systems. Electron transfer is essential for many important processes in nature, including energy production, chemical reactions, and the functioning of biological systems.
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Why do free electron pairs require more space than bonding electron pairs?
Free electron pairs require more space than bonding electron pairs because they are not involved in forming a chemical bond and are therefore more spread out. Bonding electron pairs are shared between two atoms and are held closer together, occupying less space. Free electron pairs, on the other hand, are not constrained by a bond and repel each other, causing them to spread out and require more space. This is known as the lone pair repulsion effect.
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What is the identifying characteristic of an electron acceptor and electron donor?
The identifying characteristic of an electron acceptor is that it has the ability to gain or accept electrons during a chemical reaction. On the other hand, the identifying characteristic of an electron donor is that it has the ability to lose or donate electrons during a chemical reaction. These two roles are essential in redox reactions, where electrons are transferred from the donor to the acceptor, resulting in the conversion of chemical energy.
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Why do free electron pairs take up more space than bonding electron pairs?
Free electron pairs take up more space than bonding electron pairs because they are not involved in the formation of a covalent bond and are more spread out. In contrast, bonding electron pairs are held more closely between the two atoms involved in the bond, resulting in a smaller effective size. Additionally, free electron pairs are more likely to experience repulsion from other electron pairs, leading to a larger spatial distribution. This is why free electron pairs tend to have a greater influence on the overall shape and geometry of a molecule.
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What is the difference between electron density and electron state density in physics?
Electron density refers to the distribution of electrons in a given volume of space, and is typically represented by a probability density function. It describes the likelihood of finding an electron at a particular location within an atom or molecule. On the other hand, electron state density, also known as the density of states, refers to the number of electron energy states per unit volume or per unit energy range. It provides information about the distribution of available energy levels for electrons in a material, and is often used in the study of solid-state physics and semiconductor devices.
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Why do non-bonding electron pairs occupy more space than bonding electron pairs?
Non-bonding electron pairs occupy more space than bonding electron pairs because they are not involved in forming a bond and are therefore more spread out. Bonding electron pairs are held between two atoms in a fixed position, while non-bonding electron pairs are free to move around the atom, leading to increased repulsion between them. This repulsion causes non-bonding electron pairs to spread out more, taking up more space compared to bonding electron pairs.
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What is an electron pair?
An electron pair refers to two electrons that are shared between two atoms in a covalent bond. These electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of both atoms, holding the atoms together in a stable arrangement. The sharing of electron pairs allows atoms to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is a more stable configuration. This sharing of electrons is what forms the basis of chemical bonding in molecules.
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