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Renascent Rationalism
LEVEL II in Helier J. Robinson's PERENNIAL PHILOSOPHY SYSTEM. There are two major errors in our common-sense understanding of perception.Most people are not aware of these errors, yet in order to develop a fully-integrated world view, it is crucial to understand them.This book starts out with the problems of perception and their solution.It then carries this understanding forward into a whole new set of ideas.
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Rationalism in Politics
Arguing against emergent and even dominant tendencies of recent political thought that emphasize the so-called primacy of affect, Peter Steinberger challenges political theorists to take account of important themes in philosophy on the topic of human rationality.He engages with major proponents of post-Kantian thought, analytic and continental alike, to show how political judgment and political action, properly understood, are deeply and definitively grounded in considerations of human reason.Focusing especially on influential arguments in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of action, he seeks to rediscover and reanimate the close connection between systematic philosophical speculation on the one hand and the theory and practice of politics on the other.The result is a neo-rationalist conception of judgment and action that promises to offer a substantial and compelling account of political enterprise as it plays out in the real world of public affairs.
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Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism Revisited
This book provides an overview of some of the most important critics of “Enlightenment rationalism.” The subjects of the volume (including, among others, Pascal, Vico, Schmitt, Weber, Anscombe, Scruton, and Tolkien) do not share a philosophical tradition as much as a skeptical disposition toward the notion, common among modern thinkers, that there is only one standard of rationality or reasonableness, and that that one standard is or ought to be taken from the presuppositions, methods, and logic of the natural sciences. The essays on each thinker are intended not merely to offer a commentary on that thinker, but also to place the person in the context of this larger stream of anti-rationalist thought.
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The International Political Economy of Risk : Rationalism, Calculation and Power
The discipline of international political economy faces a number of critical challenges at present, as it seeks to incorporate a number of relatively new issues, one of these being 'risk'.This captivating and enlightening study redresses the neglect of 'risk' in this field by focusing on objectivist rationalism.Highlighting some of the calculative practices rationalism makes possible, it demonstrates the deeply political nature of supposedly value-neutral technical pursuits such as accounting, auditing, the practice of statistics, sampling, and credit rating.All these practices are implicated in modernist forms of power and governance.The volume draws on work from various disciplines, including sociology, anthropology, political economy, and philosophy, to explain the apparent unravelling of the rationalist quest for more reliable forms of knowledge.It is highly suitable for courses on international relations/international political economy.
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What is critical rationalism?
Critical rationalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and skepticism in the pursuit of knowledge. It was developed by philosopher Karl Popper and is based on the idea that knowledge can never be fully justified or proven, but can only be tested and criticized. Critical rationalism encourages the constant questioning and testing of theories and beliefs, and rejects the notion of absolute truth. It also emphasizes the importance of openness to new ideas and the willingness to revise or abandon theories in the face of new evidence.
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What does rationalism mean?
Rationalism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes the role of reason and logic in understanding the world. It holds that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and intellectual processes, rather than from sensory experience or religious faith. Rationalists believe that certain truths can be known a priori, or independently of experience, through the use of reason. This approach to knowledge contrasts with empiricism, which emphasizes the importance of sensory experience in acquiring knowledge.
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What is critical rationalism 2?
Critical rationalism 2 is an extension of the original critical rationalism philosophy developed by Karl Popper. It emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and skepticism in the pursuit of knowledge. This approach encourages individuals to actively seek out and challenge their own beliefs and assumptions, as well as those of others, in order to continually refine and improve their understanding of the world. Critical rationalism 2 also emphasizes the role of conjectures and refutations in the development of knowledge, and the recognition that all knowledge is fallible and subject to revision in light of new evidence.
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Would you prefer rationalism or empiricism?
As an AI language model, I do not have personal preferences. However, both rationalism and empiricism have their strengths and weaknesses. Rationalism emphasizes the role of reason and innate ideas in acquiring knowledge, while empiricism focuses on the importance of sensory experience and observation. Both approaches have contributed to our understanding of the world, and a balanced approach that incorporates elements of both rationalism and empiricism may be the most effective way to gain knowledge and understanding.
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How did Kant unite empiricism and rationalism?
Kant united empiricism and rationalism by proposing that both are necessary for a complete understanding of the world. He argued that our knowledge begins with sensory experience (empiricism), but it is then shaped and organized by our innate mental structures and concepts (rationalism). According to Kant, our minds actively construct our experience of the world by organizing sensory data according to certain a priori categories, such as space, time, and causality. This synthesis of empirical data and rational concepts allows us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the world.
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Do realism and rationalism have anything in common?
Realism and rationalism share some commonalities in their approach to understanding the world. Both philosophical perspectives emphasize the importance of reason and logic in seeking truth and knowledge. Realism focuses on the objective existence of the external world, while rationalism emphasizes the role of innate ideas and reasoning in acquiring knowledge. Both perspectives reject extreme skepticism and emphasize the importance of using reason to understand the world around us. Despite their differences, realism and rationalism both prioritize the use of rational thought and critical analysis in the pursuit of knowledge.
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What are the differences between empiricism and rationalism?
Empiricism and rationalism are two contrasting philosophical approaches to gaining knowledge. Empiricism emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in acquiring knowledge, believing that all knowledge comes from experience. Rationalism, on the other hand, emphasizes the role of reason and innate ideas in acquiring knowledge, believing that certain truths can be known independently of experience. Empiricists argue that knowledge is derived from the external world, while rationalists argue that knowledge is derived from internal mental processes. These two approaches have been influential in shaping the development of modern philosophy and science.
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Do the questions belong to rationalism or empiricism?
The classification of the questions as belonging to either rationalism or empiricism depends on the nature of the questions. Rationalism typically deals with questions that can be answered through reason, logic, and deduction, while empiricism focuses on questions that require observation, experimentation, and sensory experience for their answers. If the questions are about the nature of knowledge, the existence of innate ideas, or the role of reason in understanding the world, they likely belong to rationalism. On the other hand, if the questions are about the source of knowledge, the role of experience in shaping beliefs, or the importance of sensory perception, they are more likely to belong to empiricism.
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